Minnesota cities and towns

This directory lists every place the US Census Bureau tabulates in Minnesota, ranked from the largest to the smallest by population. Incorporated cities, towns and villages appear alongside census-designated places (CDPs) — unincorporated communities that have no local government of their own but are counted separately because they have a recognised name and settled population. The suffix in each name ("city", "town", "village", "CDP") is the Census legal/statistical description, which is why you will see entries such as "Minneapolis city".

The largest place in Minnesota is Minneapolis city with 426,845 residents, and the 914 places on this page hold 4,774,904 people between them. Median household income across the listed places runs from $18,929 to $250,001, and median home values range from $9,999 to $2,000,001 — a spread that shows how much local housing markets diverge inside a single state.

Every figure comes from the American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year five-year estimates, which average survey responses over sixty months. That averaging is what makes small towns measurable at all, but it also means the numbers describe the period as a whole rather than today. Blank cells are estimates the Census suppressed because the local sample was too small to publish reliably. Select any place to open its full profile with affordability ratios, poverty and homeownership rates, and links to nearby communities of similar size.

Minnesota is unusually decentralised. No single centre dominates — the ten largest places together hold just 30% of the 4,774,904 residents here, and 101 separate entries clear 10,000 people. State-level averages are more representative here than in most states, because there is no outsized core pulling them. These are mostly very small areas — the median place counts 610 residents. Rankings at the bottom of this list are within each other's margin of error, so treat close positions as ties.

Minnesota runs cheap on housing relative to earnings: $166,100 median home value against $66,925 of household income works out to 2.5 years of gross income, against 3.9 nationally. Incomes are lower here too, so the local comparison that matters for a move is rent. Rent stays modest against earnings — $862 a month, roughly 15% of median household income over a year.

The internal range is wide but not exceptional: $112,060 at the ninetieth percentile against $45,813 at the tenth, a 2.45× gap. At the edges, Sunfish Lake city tops the list at $250,001 and White Earth CDP anchors the bottom at $18,929.

Coverage is close to complete: only 34 of 914 rows show a blank where the Census suppressed an estimate for sample-size reasons. The rest are published five-year values, averaged over sixty months of responses.

How many places does Minnesota have? 914 appear in the current federal tabulation, counting incorporated cities, towns and villages together with census-designated places — unincorporated communities with no local government of their own. 60% of them have fewer than a thousand residents, so the list is far longer than the number of towns you would recognise by name.

Which Minnesota row should I compare mine against? Pick places within roughly the same population band. In a state this spread out, size drives the housing and income figures more than region does.

How current is this? Every figure comes from the American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year release published by the US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates. It reflects the full survey window rather than a single date, and it is the most recent vintage available for places this small.