North Dakota cities and towns

This directory lists every place the US Census Bureau tabulates in North Dakota, ranked from the largest to the smallest by population. Incorporated cities, towns and villages appear alongside census-designated places (CDPs) — unincorporated communities that have no local government of their own but are counted separately because they have a recognised name and settled population. The suffix in each name ("city", "town", "village", "CDP") is the Census legal/statistical description, which is why you will see entries such as "Fargo city".

The largest place in North Dakota is Fargo city with 129,064 residents, and the 406 places on this page hold 624,606 people between them. Median household income across the listed places runs from $2,499 to $250,001, and median home values range from $9,999 to $2,000,001 — a spread that shows how much local housing markets diverge inside a single state.

Every figure comes from the American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year five-year estimates, which average survey responses over sixty months. That averaging is what makes small towns measurable at all, but it also means the numbers describe the period as a whole rather than today. Blank cells are estimates the Census suppressed because the local sample was too small to publish reliably. Select any place to open its full profile with affordability ratios, poverty and homeownership rates, and links to nearby communities of similar size.

Population in North Dakota is tightly clustered: the ten largest places carry 72% of the 624,606 residents counted across all 406. Fargo city sets the pace and everything outside the top ten is genuinely small, so statewide averages describe the cluster rather than the state. These are mostly very small areas — the median place counts 150 residents. Rankings at the bottom of this list are within each other's margin of error, so treat close positions as ties.

North Dakota runs cheap on housing relative to earnings: $108,850 median home value against $68,646 of household income works out to 1.6 years of gross income, against 3.9 nationally. Incomes are lower here too, so the local comparison that matters for a move is rent. Rent stays modest against earnings — $714 a month, roughly 12% of median household income over a year.

The internal range is wide but not exceptional: $105,000 at the ninetieth percentile against $42,500 at the tenth, a 2.47× gap. At the edges, Springbrook city tops the list at $250,001 and Hannah city anchors the bottom at $2,499.

Read the blanks carefully: 83 of 406 rows (20%) have at least one estimate the Census withheld because the local sample was too thin to publish reliably. In a state with 355 places under a thousand residents, that is expected, not an error on this page.

How many places does North Dakota have? 406 appear in the current federal tabulation, counting incorporated cities, towns and villages together with census-designated places — unincorporated communities with no local government of their own. 87% of them have fewer than a thousand residents, so the list is far longer than the number of towns you would recognise by name.

Which North Dakota row should I compare mine against? Not the state median — it is pulled by the North Dakota core. Compare against places in the same population band, which for most of this list means the entries below the top ten.

How current is this? Every figure comes from the American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year release published by the US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates. It reflects the full survey window rather than a single date, and it is the most recent vintage available for places this small.