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Kentucky · Census place 08902

Bowling Green, KY population, income and ZIP codes

Quick answer

The population of the city of Bowling Green, Kentucky (Bowling Green, KY — Census place “Bowling Green city”) is 73,638 residents, ranking #3 of 554 places in Kentucky. Median household income is $48,419, the median home is worth $232,100 and median gross rent runs $948 a month. Looking for the Bowling Green Kentucky ZIP code list? 3 ZIP codes serve Bowling Green, KY: 42101, 42103, 42104.

Population
73,638Bowling Green city residents
Median household income
$48,419Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
Median home value
$232,100Owner-occupied units
Median gross rent
$948Rent plus utilities, monthly
Median age
27.9 yrsAll residents
Homeownership rate
37.3%Owner-occupied households

Bowling Green ZIP codes (Kentucky)

Census ZCTAs whose delivery area overlaps Bowling Green.

The Bowling Green KY ZIP code list below covers 3 ZIP codes. Open any one for its population, income, housing and rent profile.

What the numbers mean in Bowling Green city

Housing cost measured against local earnings.

A household earning the Bowling Green city median would spend about 23.5% of gross income on the median rent. The 30% mark is the federal threshold for cost burden, so anything above it signals a stretched rental market. The median home costs 4.8× the median household income; nationally that ratio sits near 4.5×. Poverty affects 25.4% of residents and 37.3% of households own their home.

Source: US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates · rates as published for 2019-2023 ACS 5-year

Bowling Green city, KY in context

How this area compares with national benchmarks.

Bowling Green city is a small city in Kentucky, with 73,638 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #3 of 554 ranked by population — larger than 99% of them. The median age here is 27.9 years against 39.1 nationally, a distinctly younger profile, typical of places with students, military posts or a fast-growing family population. At this size the Census also publishes one-year estimates; the five-year values used here are steadier and let you compare against smaller neighbours on the same basis.

Households in Bowling Green city earn a median of $48,419 a year, 38.3% below the national figure of $78,538 and 13% below the $55,469 median for the 246 Kentucky cities we cover. The median is the midpoint household, not an average, so a handful of very high earners cannot drag it upward the way they distort a mean. Poverty reaches 25.4% of residents here, well above the 12.4% national rate, which is the single clearest signal in this dataset that median income here is carried by a narrow band of households.

The typical owner-occupied home in Bowling Green city is valued at $232,100, 23.5% below the national figure and 48% above the $157,200 peer median, while median gross rent runs $948 a month, 32.6% below the national figure, or roughly $11,376 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 23.5% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is within the standard affordability guideline. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 4.8×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is harder here than in the average US market. 37.3% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, a renter-majority market, so rent figures matter more here than the home-value line. The rent line includes utilities paid by the tenant, a definition worth remembering when comparing it against a landlord's quoted rate.

A median age of 27.9 means a large student or early-career population; income medians in places like this understate household resources, since many residents are supported from outside the address.

No figure on this page is estimated by us; each one comes straight from the published ACS tables for this area. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.

Compare with nearby places

Places of similar size in Kentucky.

More Kentucky coverage.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this area.

What is the population of Bowling Green city?
Bowling Green city has 73,638 residents on Census ACS 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, ranking #3 of 554 in Kentucky.
What is the median household income in Bowling Green city?
Median household income in Bowling Green city is $48,419 a year, 38.3% below the national figure of $78,538.
How much does it cost to rent or buy in Bowling Green city?
Median gross rent is $948 a month and the median home value is $232,100, so rent absorbs about 23.5% of median household income.
Is Bowling Green city affordable compared with the rest of the US?
Homes cost about 4.8× the local median income here versus roughly 3.9× nationally, so Bowling Green city is less affordable to buy in than the typical US market, and rent takes 23.5% of median income against the 30% cost-burden line.
How current is this Bowling Green city data?
All figures come from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year five-year estimates. At this size the Census also publishes one-year estimates; the five-year values used here are steadier and let you compare against smaller neighbours on the same basis.