
Middlesex County · Virginia
ZIP code 23070
- Population
- 615
- Median income
- $132,532
- Median home
- $499,100
- Sales tax
- 4.3%
ZCTA residents
Household, past 12 months
Owner-occupied value
Virginia state rate
Quick answer
ZIP 23070 sits in Middlesex County, Virginia and is home to 615 people. Median household income is $132,532, the median home is worth $499,100 and median gross rent is —. 100% of households own their home, and purchases are taxed at 4.3% (Virginia state rate).
- County
- Middlesex County
- State
- Virginia (VA)
- Area codes
- Not published
- Metro area
- Outside covered metros
FIPS 51119
903 ZIPs covered
No NANPA match for this ZIP
Rate jurisdiction used for tax
The numbers for 23070
American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates for this ZCTA.
- Population
- 615ZIP 23070 residents
- Median household income
- $132,532Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
- Median home value
- $499,100Owner-occupied units
- Median gross rent
- —Rent plus utilities, monthly
- Median age
- 63.6 yrsAll residents
- Homeownership rate
- 100%Owner-occupied households
ZIP 23070 in context
How this area compares with national benchmarks.
ZIP 23070 is a very small community in Middlesex County, Virginia, with 615 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #717 of 903 ranked by population — larger than 20% of them. The median age here is 63.6 years against 39.1 nationally, a markedly older profile that usually tracks retirees staying put and younger households leaving for work. At this population the ACS sample is small, so the margin of error around every dollar figure below is wide — treat the numbers as a band, not a point, and expect them to move between annual releases without the place itself changing.
Households in ZIP 23070 earn a median of $132,532 a year, 68.7% above the national figure of $78,538. Household income here is measured before tax and pooled across everyone at the address, which is why it reads higher than typical individual earnings in the same area. Poverty reaches 1% of residents here, less than half the 12.4% national rate.
The typical owner-occupied home in ZIP 23070 is valued at $499,100, 64.5% above the national figure, while median gross rent runs not published a month. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 3.8×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is easier here than in the average US market. 100% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, an owner-dominated market where rental listings are scarce and rent medians rest on a thin sample. Rent is reported gross — contract rent plus tenant-paid utilities — which is why it runs above the advertised price on a listing for the same unit.
A median age of 63.6 puts ZIP 23070 well into retirement-weighted territory, which pulls median household income down even where household wealth is high, because retirement draws are counted differently from wages. With 615 residents, a handful of survey responses moves every median on this page. Compare ZIP 23070 against its county rather than against national figures.
The Census withheld gross rent for ZIP 23070 because the sample was too thin to publish at this geography. Those values were suppressed at the source, not lost in our dataset, and we do not model a replacement. Everything else on this page comes straight from the ACS 2019-2023 ACS 5-year tables.
Reading ZIP 23070 in context
How 23070 sits inside Middlesex County and Virginia.
ZIP 23070 is tabulated inside Middlesex County, Virginia, one of 11 ZIP areas the Census publishes for that county and 903 across Virginia. Fewer than 2,500 people are counted here, so the ZIP behaves like a village delivery route rather than a neighbourhood. County assignment on this page follows the largest share of the ZIP's land area, which matters where a delivery route crosses a county line: mail addressed to 23070 can be handled by a post office in a neighbouring county even though the tabulation area is filed here.
Against its own county, 23070 reports a median household income of $132,532, 83% above the $72,225 county median, and 83% above the $72,517 typical VA ZIP. Owner-occupied homes are valued at a median of $499,100, 93% above the county figure and 95% above the statewide ZIP median. Rent is reported gross — the contract amount plus tenant-paid utilities — at not published a month, which is why it reads higher than the advertised rent on a listing for the same unit.
Virginia charges 4.3% statewide, and local governments overlapping 23070 may add county, city or special-district levies on top. We publish the state floor for this ZIP rather than guessing a combined figure, because ZIP boundaries and taxing-district boundaries were drawn for different purposes and do not line up.
Everything above comes from the Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates for this ZIP Code Tabulation Area, with sales tax rates traced to the state revenue agency. Five-year estimates pool sixty months of responses, so they are stable enough to compare 23070 with its neighbours but always trail the current year, and any value the Census suppressed for sample size is shown as unpublished rather than filled in with a model.
Sales tax in 23070
What a purchase inside this ZIP costs at checkout.
Virginia levies 4.3% statewide, and counties, cities and special districts inside this ZIP can add their own local rate on top. Check the county page for the local component before you quote a price.
Affordability in this ZIP
Derived from the Census medians above — indicative, not an offer.
A rent burden above 30% is the federal threshold for cost-burdened households, and a price-to-income multiple above 4× is generally considered a stretched housing market. The mortgage figure is principal and interest only — taxes, insurance and HOA dues are extra.
How 23070 compares
ZIP 23070 against the median ZIP in Middlesex County and across Virginia.
| Measure | ZIP 23070 | County median | State median | vs state |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $132,532 | $72,225 | $72,517 | +83% |
| Median home value | $499,100 | $258,300 | $255,900 | +95% |
| Median gross rent | — | $1,199 | $1,108 | — |
| Population | 615 | 807 | 2,686 | -77% |
Medians are computed across the 11 ZIP areas in Middlesex County and the 903 ZIP areas in Virginia.
Statewide rank
Where this ZIP places among all 903 Virginia ZIP areas.
- Income
- #95
- Home value
- #120
- Population
- #717
richer than 88% of 801 state ZIPs
above 85% of 791 state ZIPs
larger than 21% of 903 state ZIPs
Comparable ZIP codes
Virginia ZIP areas with almost the same household income.
Nearby ZIP codes
Other ZIP codes filed under Middlesex County.
Adjacent ZIP Codes
Other ZIP codes in Middlesex County, Virginia.
ZIP 23070 questions
Common questions about this ZIP code.
- Where is ZIP code 23070?
- ZIP 23070 lies mostly in Middlesex County, Virginia. County assignment follows the largest share of land area, so a ZIP straddling a county line is filed under its dominant county.
- What sales tax do I pay in 23070?
- Virginia charges 4.3% statewide, plus any county, city or district rate that applies locally.
- Is 23070 expensive to live in?
- Median rent runs — a month, and the median home is worth $499,100 — +95% against the typical Virginia ZIP.
- Is a ZCTA the same as a postal ZIP code?
- Not exactly. The Census builds ZIP Code Tabulation Areas from the ZIP codes of addresses inside each census block, so a ZCTA can differ slightly from the USPS delivery route of the same number, and PO-box-only ZIPs have no ZCTA at all.
Keep going
Related pages for this area.
Sources & transparency
- US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates — 2019-2023 ACS 5-year — population, income, housing
- Census 2020 ZCTA-to-county relationship file — County assignment by largest land-area overlap
- Virginia Department of Taxation — Sales tax rates and local add-ons
Last reviewed December 2024. Figures are published for reference and can change; verify with the source agency before filing or contracting. How we build and check this data.