
Barren County · Kentucky
ZIP code 42123
- Population
- 1,203
- Median income
- $36,607
- Median home
- $115,200
- Sales tax
- 6%
ZCTA residents
Household, past 12 months
Owner-occupied value
Kentucky state rate
Quick answer
ZIP 42123 sits in Barren County, Kentucky and is home to 1,203 people. Median household income is $36,607, the median home is worth $115,200 and median gross rent is —. 79.7% of households own their home, and purchases are taxed at 6% (Kentucky state rate).
- County
- Barren County
- State
- Kentucky (KY)
- Area codes
- Not published
- Metro area
- Outside covered metros
FIPS 21009
779 ZIPs covered
No NANPA match for this ZIP
Rate jurisdiction used for tax
The numbers for 42123
American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates for this ZCTA.
- Population
- 1,203ZIP 42123 residents
- Median household income
- $36,607Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
- Median home value
- $115,200Owner-occupied units
- Median gross rent
- —Rent plus utilities, monthly
- Median age
- 30 yrsAll residents
- Homeownership rate
- 79.7%Owner-occupied households
ZIP 42123 in context
How this area compares with national benchmarks.
ZIP 42123 is a small town in Barren County, Kentucky, with 1,203 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #416 of 779 ranked by population — larger than 46% of them. The median age here is 30 years against 39.1 nationally, a distinctly younger profile, typical of places with students, military posts or a fast-growing family population. At this population the ACS sample is small, so the margin of error around every dollar figure below is wide — treat the numbers as a band, not a point, and expect them to move between annual releases without the place itself changing.
Households in ZIP 42123 earn a median of $36,607 a year, 53.4% below the national figure of $78,538. Household income here is measured before tax and pooled across everyone at the address, which is why it reads higher than typical individual earnings in the same area. Poverty reaches 16.6% of residents here, above the 12.4% national rate.
The typical owner-occupied home in ZIP 42123 is valued at $115,200, 62% below the national figure, while median gross rent runs not published a month. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 3.1×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is easier here than in the average US market. 79.7% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, so the market leans toward owners. Rent is reported gross — contract rent plus tenant-paid utilities — which is why it runs above the advertised price on a listing for the same unit.
A median age of 30 means a large student or early-career population; income medians in places like this understate household resources, since many residents are supported from outside the address.
The Census withheld gross rent for ZIP 42123 because the sample was too thin to publish at this geography. Those values were suppressed at the source, not lost in our dataset, and we do not model a replacement. Everything else on this page comes straight from the ACS 2019-2023 ACS 5-year tables.
Reading ZIP 42123 in context
How 42123 sits inside Barren County and Kentucky.
ZIP 42123 is tabulated inside Barren County, Kentucky, one of 6 ZIP areas the Census publishes for that county and 779 across Kentucky. Fewer than 2,500 people are counted here, so the ZIP behaves like a village delivery route rather than a neighbourhood. County assignment on this page follows the largest share of the ZIP's land area, which matters where a delivery route crosses a county line: mail addressed to 42123 can be handled by a post office in a neighbouring county even though the tabulation area is filed here.
Against its own county, 42123 reports a median household income of $36,607, 22% below the $47,189 county median, and 32% below the $53,906 typical KY ZIP. Owner-occupied homes are valued at a median of $115,200, 36% below the county figure and 12% below the statewide ZIP median. Rent is reported gross — the contract amount plus tenant-paid utilities — at not published a month, which is why it reads higher than the advertised rent on a listing for the same unit.
Kentucky charges 6% statewide, and no local sales tax is layered on top, so the state rate is the full amount collected in 42123.
Everything above comes from the Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates for this ZIP Code Tabulation Area, with sales tax rates traced to the state revenue agency. Five-year estimates pool sixty months of responses, so they are stable enough to compare 42123 with its neighbours but always trail the current year, and any value the Census suppressed for sample size is shown as unpublished rather than filled in with a model.
Sales tax in 42123
What a purchase inside this ZIP costs at checkout.
Kentucky levies 6% statewide with no local add-ons. Check the county page for the local component before you quote a price.
Affordability in this ZIP
Derived from the Census medians above — indicative, not an offer.
A rent burden above 30% is the federal threshold for cost-burdened households, and a price-to-income multiple above 4× is generally considered a stretched housing market. The mortgage figure is principal and interest only — taxes, insurance and HOA dues are extra.
How 42123 compares
ZIP 42123 against the median ZIP in Barren County and across Kentucky.
| Measure | ZIP 42123 | County median | State median | vs state |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $36,607 | $47,189 | $53,906 | -32% |
| Median home value | $115,200 | $181,000 | $130,850 | -12% |
| Median gross rent | — | $752 | $791 | — |
| Population | 1,203 | 727 | 1,457 | -17% |
Medians are computed across the 6 ZIP areas in Barren County and the 779 ZIP areas in Kentucky.
Statewide rank
Where this ZIP places among all 779 Kentucky ZIP areas.
- Income
- #548
- Home value
- #396
- Population
- #416
richer than 15% of 641 state ZIPs
above 39% of 654 state ZIPs
larger than 47% of 779 state ZIPs
Comparable ZIP codes
Kentucky ZIP areas with almost the same household income.
Nearby ZIP codes
Other ZIP codes filed under Barren County.
Adjacent ZIP Codes
Other ZIP codes in Barren County, Kentucky.
ZIP 42123 questions
Common questions about this ZIP code.
- Where is ZIP code 42123?
- ZIP 42123 lies mostly in Barren County, Kentucky. County assignment follows the largest share of land area, so a ZIP straddling a county line is filed under its dominant county.
- What sales tax do I pay in 42123?
- Kentucky charges 6% statewide.
- Is 42123 expensive to live in?
- Median rent runs — a month, and the median home is worth $115,200 — -12% against the typical Kentucky ZIP.
- Is a ZCTA the same as a postal ZIP code?
- Not exactly. The Census builds ZIP Code Tabulation Areas from the ZIP codes of addresses inside each census block, so a ZCTA can differ slightly from the USPS delivery route of the same number, and PO-box-only ZIPs have no ZCTA at all.
Keep going
Related pages for this area.
Sources & transparency
- US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates — 2019-2023 ACS 5-year — population, income, housing
- Census 2020 ZCTA-to-county relationship file — County assignment by largest land-area overlap
- Kentucky Department of Revenue — Sales tax rates and local add-ons
Last reviewed December 2024. Figures are published for reference and can change; verify with the source agency before filing or contracting. How we build and check this data.