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Historic small-town main street building, illustrating the US counties directory

How many counties in Montana? All 56 listed

Quick answer

Montana has 56 counties and county equivalents holding 1,105,072 residents. The most populous county in Montana is Yellowstone County with 167,340 residents; the smallest is Petroleum County. County boundaries divide the state's land area — measured in square miles by the Census Bureau — into the units used for property assessment, elections and local sales tax. The statewide sales tax base rate is 0%, before county and city add-ons.

All 56 counties

Ranked by population, Census 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates.

CountyPopulationMedian incomeMedian home valueMedian rent
Yellowstone County167,340$74,400$317,600$1,084
Gallatin County122,194$87,454$604,900$1,574
Missoula County119,639$71,246$423,100$1,125
Flathead County108,445$71,327$467,700$1,094
Cascade County84,601$66,203$243,300$902
Lewis and Clark County72,580$74,543$358,200$1,062
Ravalli County45,807$71,323$435,000$1,054
Silver Bow County35,589$57,504$223,500$810
Lake County32,073$61,965$369,200$884
Lincoln County20,656$47,018$258,700$810
Park County17,484$66,607$429,700$927
Hill County16,260$55,313$187,600$752
Glacier County13,713$45,129$153,400$553
Big Horn County12,963$56,680$148,200$686
Sanders County12,936$54,035$323,800$774
Jefferson County12,501$76,576$408,000$886
Custer County11,938$63,585$204,200$918
Fergus County11,581$59,731$202,700$868
Richland County11,329$69,578$259,000$866
Carbon County10,877$71,017$379,300$882
Roosevelt County10,665$53,125$119,400$707
Beaverhead County9,590$58,072$282,000$800
Deer Lodge County9,512$49,533$209,700$661
Stillwater County9,052$81,503$355,600$968
Madison County8,975$67,420$440,500$1,159
Dawson County8,874$70,953$187,400$823
Rosebud County8,236$56,430$188,900$644
Valley County7,540$64,515$198,600$769
Broadwater County7,310$63,636$364,800$978
Powell County7,029$63,432$255,700$770
Blaine County6,997$65,050$124,900$689
Teton County6,291$67,766$235,500$750
Pondera County6,012$53,500$179,200$806
Chouteau County5,888$56,927$185,100$485
Musselshell County5,068$59,010$221,200$865
Toole County5,028$53,693$187,400$753
Mineral County4,796$61,117$313,600$746
Phillips County4,224$58,156$175,000$623
Sweet Grass County3,713$69,426$295,500$1,073
Sheridan County3,677$63,654$111,600$749
Granite County3,419$54,646$339,500$734
Fallon County2,817$72,284$237,000$772
Judith Basin County2,053$55,417$214,200$502
Wheatland County2,049$47,054$172,700$741
Meagher County1,979$56,215$244,400$871
Liberty County1,968$53,264$116,800$668
McCone County1,818$71,842$197,400$543
Powder River County1,762$68,009$149,400$609
Daniels County1,524$58,000$177,800$588
Carter County1,361$52,171$176,600$731
Prairie County1,251$45,192$167,100$827
Wibaux County1,148$64,792$92,300$964
Garfield County938$61,750$178,300$802
Golden Valley County840$57,353$203,900$769
Treasure County761$73,036$215,300$992
Petroleum County401$59,318$173,700$769

Source: US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates · rates as published for 2019-2023 ACS 5-year

More Montana data.