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Maryland · Census place 26000

Ellicott City, MD population, income and ZIP codes

Quick answer

The population of the city of Ellicott City, Maryland (Ellicott City, MD — Census place “Ellicott City CDP”) is 73,737 residents, ranking #7 of 536 places in Maryland. Median household income is $157,891, the median home is worth $644,300 and median gross rent runs $2,001 a month. Looking for the Ellicott City Maryland ZIP code list? 2 ZIP codes serve Ellicott City, MD: 21042, 21043.

Population
73,737Ellicott City CDP residents
Median household income
$157,891Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
Median home value
$644,300Owner-occupied units
Median gross rent
$2,001Rent plus utilities, monthly
Median age
42.8 yrsAll residents
Homeownership rate
72.7%Owner-occupied households

Ellicott City ZIP codes (Maryland)

Census ZCTAs whose delivery area overlaps Ellicott City.

The Ellicott City MD ZIP code list below covers 2 ZIP codes. Open any one for its population, income, housing and rent profile.

What the numbers mean in Ellicott City CDP

Housing cost measured against local earnings.

A household earning the Ellicott City CDP median would spend about 15.2% of gross income on the median rent. The 30% mark is the federal threshold for cost burden, so anything above it signals a stretched rental market. The median home costs 4.1× the median household income; nationally that ratio sits near 4.5×. Poverty affects 3.6% of residents and 72.7% of households own their home.

Source: US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates · rates as published for 2019-2023 ACS 5-year

Ellicott City CDP, MD in context

How this area compares with national benchmarks.

Ellicott City CDP is a small city in Maryland, with 73,737 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #7 of 536 ranked by population — larger than 98% of them. The median age here is 42.8 years against 39.1 nationally, a slightly older profile than the country as a whole. At this size the Census also publishes one-year estimates; the five-year values used here are steadier and let you compare against smaller neighbours on the same basis.

Households in Ellicott City CDP earn a median of $157,891 a year, 101% above the national figure of $78,538 and 45% above the $109,026 median for the 332 Maryland cities we cover. This figure covers the household, not the worker: two people on ordinary wages at one address outrank a single professional in the same table. Poverty reaches 3.6% of residents here, less than half the 12.4% national rate.

The typical owner-occupied home in Ellicott City CDP is valued at $644,300, 112.4% above the national figure and 62% above the $397,200 peer median, while median gross rent runs $2,001 a month, 42.3% above the national figure, or roughly $24,012 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 15.2% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is cheap relative to what people here earn. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 4.1×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is harder here than in the average US market. 72.7% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, so the market leans toward owners. Gross rent folds in the utilities a tenant pays separately, so it is closer to the real monthly outlay than a headline rent figure.

Every value on this page is published directly by the Census for this area — nothing is modelled or interpolated. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.

Compare with nearby places

Places of similar size in Maryland.

More Maryland coverage.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this area.

What is the population of Ellicott City CDP?
Ellicott City CDP has 73,737 residents on Census ACS 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, ranking #7 of 536 in Maryland.
What is the median household income in Ellicott City CDP?
Median household income in Ellicott City CDP is $157,891 a year, 101% above the national figure of $78,538.
How much does it cost to rent or buy in Ellicott City CDP?
Median gross rent is $2,001 a month and the median home value is $644,300, so rent absorbs about 15.2% of median household income.
Is Ellicott City CDP affordable compared with the rest of the US?
Homes cost about 4.1× the local median income here versus roughly 3.9× nationally, so Ellicott City CDP is less affordable to buy in than the typical US market, and rent takes 15.2% of median income against the 30% cost-burden line.
How current is this Ellicott City CDP data?
All figures come from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year five-year estimates. At this size the Census also publishes one-year estimates; the five-year values used here are steadier and let you compare against smaller neighbours on the same basis.