
Kentucky · Census place 49368
Madisonville, KY population, income and ZIP codes
Quick answer
The population of the city of Madisonville, Kentucky (Madisonville, KY — Census place “Madisonville city”) is 19,442 residents, ranking #20 of 554 places in Kentucky. Median household income is $56,902, the median home is worth $152,300 and median gross rent runs $860 a month. Looking for the Madisonville Kentucky ZIP code list? 1 ZIP codes serve Madisonville, KY: 42431.
- Population
- 19,442Madisonville city residents
- Median household income
- $56,902Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
- Median home value
- $152,300Owner-occupied units
- Median gross rent
- $860Rent plus utilities, monthly
- Median age
- 37.4 yrsAll residents
- Homeownership rate
- 65.1%Owner-occupied households
Madisonville ZIP codes (Kentucky)
Census ZCTAs whose delivery area overlaps Madisonville.
The Madisonville KY ZIP code list below covers 1 ZIP code. Open any one for its population, income, housing and rent profile.
What the numbers mean in Madisonville city
Housing cost measured against local earnings.
A household earning the Madisonville city median would spend about 18.1% of gross income on the median rent. The 30% mark is the federal threshold for cost burden, so anything above it signals a stretched rental market. The median home costs 2.7× the median household income; nationally that ratio sits near 4.5×. Poverty affects 20.9% of residents and 65.1% of households own their home.
Source: US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates · rates as published for 2019-2023 ACS 5-year
Madisonville city, KY in context
How this area compares with national benchmarks.
Madisonville city is a mid-size town in Kentucky, with 19,442 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #20 of 554 ranked by population — larger than 96% of them. The median age here is 37.4 years against 39.1 nationally, a slightly younger profile than the country as a whole. Places under 65,000 residents only appear in the five-year release, never the one-year file, so these values pool sixty months of responses and lag the current year by design.
Households in Madisonville city earn a median of $56,902 a year, 27.5% below the national figure of $78,538 and 3% above the $55,469 median for the 246 Kentucky cities we cover. This figure covers the household, not the worker: two people on ordinary wages at one address outrank a single professional in the same table. Poverty reaches 20.9% of residents here, well above the 12.4% national rate, which is the single clearest signal in this dataset that median income here is carried by a narrow band of households.
The typical owner-occupied home in Madisonville city is valued at $152,300, 49.8% below the national figure and 3% below the $157,200 peer median, while median gross rent runs $860 a month, 38.8% below the national figure, or roughly $10,320 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 18.1% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is cheap relative to what people here earn. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 2.7×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is easier here than in the average US market. 65.1% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, so the market leans toward owners. Gross rent folds in the utilities a tenant pays separately, so it is closer to the real monthly outlay than a headline rent figure.
Every value on this page is published directly by the Census for this area — nothing is modelled or interpolated. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.
Compare with nearby places
Places of similar size in Kentucky.
- Winchester city 19,133
- Erlanger city 19,677
- Mount Washington city 18,228
- Ashland city 21,405
- Burlington CDP 18,090
- Radcliff city 22,967
- Murray city 17,888
- Paducah city 26,894
Keep going
More Kentucky coverage.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this area.
- What is the population of Madisonville city?
- Madisonville city has 19,442 residents on Census ACS 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, ranking #20 of 554 in Kentucky.
- What is the median household income in Madisonville city?
- Median household income in Madisonville city is $56,902 a year, 27.5% below the national figure of $78,538.
- How much does it cost to rent or buy in Madisonville city?
- Median gross rent is $860 a month and the median home value is $152,300, so rent absorbs about 18.1% of median household income.
- Is Madisonville city affordable compared with the rest of the US?
- Homes cost about 2.7× the local median income here versus roughly 3.9× nationally, so Madisonville city is more affordable to buy in than the typical US market, and rent takes 18.1% of median income against the 30% cost-burden line.
- How current is this Madisonville city data?
- All figures come from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year five-year estimates. Places under 65,000 residents only appear in the five-year release, never the one-year file, so these values pool sixty months of responses and lag the current year by design.