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Ulster County · New York

ZIP code 12491

Population, income, housing costs and the sales tax rate charged on purchases inside ZIP 12491 — Census 2019-2023 ACS 5-year, no modelled estimates.
Population
2,017

ZCTA residents

Median income
$71,963

Household, past 12 months

Median home
$331,900

Owner-occupied value

Sales tax
4%

New York state rate

Quick answer

ZIP 12491 sits in Ulster County, New York and is home to 2,017 people. Median household income is $71,963, the median home is worth $331,900 and median gross rent is —. 96.8% of households own their home, and purchases are taxed at 4% (New York state rate).

County
Ulster County

FIPS 36111

State
New York (NY)

1,826 ZIPs covered

Area codes
Not published

No NANPA match for this ZIP

Metro area
Outside covered metros

Rate jurisdiction used for tax

The numbers for 12491

American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates for this ZCTA.

Population
2,017ZIP 12491 residents
Median household income
$71,963Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
Median home value
$331,900Owner-occupied units
Median gross rent
—Rent plus utilities, monthly
Median age
39 yrsAll residents
Homeownership rate
96.8%Owner-occupied households

ZIP 12491 in context

How this area compares with national benchmarks.

ZIP 12491 is a small town in Ulster County, New York, with 2,017 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #1050 of 1,824 ranked by population — larger than 42% of them. The median age here is 39 years against 39.1 nationally, a slightly younger profile than the country as a whole. At this population the ACS sample is small, so the margin of error around every dollar figure below is wide — treat the numbers as a band, not a point, and expect them to move between annual releases without the place itself changing.

Households in ZIP 12491 earn a median of $71,963 a year, 8.4% below the national figure of $78,538. The median is the midpoint household, not an average, so a handful of very high earners cannot drag it upward the way they distort a mean. Poverty reaches 15.2% of residents here, above the 12.4% national rate.

The typical owner-occupied home in ZIP 12491 is valued at $331,900, 9.4% above the national figure, while median gross rent runs not published a month. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 4.6×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is harder here than in the average US market. 96.8% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, an owner-dominated market where rental listings are scarce and rent medians rest on a thin sample. Rent is reported gross — contract rent plus tenant-paid utilities — which is why it runs above the advertised price on a listing for the same unit.

The Census withheld gross rent for ZIP 12491 because the sample was too thin to publish at this geography. Those values were suppressed at the source, not lost in our dataset, and we do not model a replacement. Everything else on this page comes straight from the ACS 2019-2023 ACS 5-year tables.

Reading ZIP 12491 in context

How 12491 sits inside Ulster County and New York.

ZIP 12491 is tabulated inside Ulster County, New York, one of 55 ZIP areas the Census publishes for that county and 1,826 across New York. Fewer than 2,500 people are counted here, so the ZIP behaves like a village delivery route rather than a neighbourhood. County assignment on this page follows the largest share of the ZIP's land area, which matters where a delivery route crosses a county line: mail addressed to 12491 can be handled by a post office in a neighbouring county even though the tabulation area is filed here.

Against its own county, 12491 reports a median household income of $71,963, 16% below the $86,103 county median, and 9% below the $79,429 typical NY ZIP. Owner-occupied homes are valued at a median of $331,900, 3% above the county figure and 43% above the statewide ZIP median. Rent is reported gross — the contract amount plus tenant-paid utilities — at not published a month, which is why it reads higher than the advertised rent on a listing for the same unit.

New York charges 4% statewide, and local governments overlapping 12491 may add county, city or special-district levies on top. We publish the state floor for this ZIP rather than guessing a combined figure, because ZIP boundaries and taxing-district boundaries were drawn for different purposes and do not line up.

Everything above comes from the Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates for this ZIP Code Tabulation Area, with sales tax rates traced to the state revenue agency. Five-year estimates pool sixty months of responses, so they are stable enough to compare 12491 with its neighbours but always trail the current year, and any value the Census suppressed for sample size is shown as unpublished rather than filled in with a model.

Sales tax in 12491

What a purchase inside this ZIP costs at checkout.

Rate applied
4%State base rate only
Tax on $100
$4Rounded to the dollar
Tax on $1,000
$40Before any exemptions

New York levies 4% statewide, and counties, cities and special districts inside this ZIP can add their own local rate on top. Check the county page for the local component before you quote a price.

Affordability in this ZIP

Derived from the Census medians above — indicative, not an offer.

Rent burden
—Median rent ÷ median income
Price-to-income
4.6×Home value ÷ household income
Est. mortgage
$1,722/mo20% down, 30-yr at 6.75%
Poverty rate
15.2%Residents below poverty line

A rent burden above 30% is the federal threshold for cost-burdened households, and a price-to-income multiple above 4× is generally considered a stretched housing market. The mortgage figure is principal and interest only — taxes, insurance and HOA dues are extra.

How 12491 compares

ZIP 12491 against the median ZIP in Ulster County and across New York.

MeasureZIP 12491County medianState medianvs state
Median household income$71,963$86,103$79,429-9%
Median home value$331,900$322,200$232,800+43%
Median gross rent—$1,496$1,125—
Population2,0171,1182,819-28%

Medians are computed across the 55 ZIP areas in Ulster County and the 1826 ZIP areas in New York.

Statewide rank

Where this ZIP places among all 1826 New York ZIP areas.

Income

richer than 38% of 1,625 state ZIPs

#1,011
Home value

above 64% of 1,631 state ZIPs

#580
Population

larger than 42% of 1,824 state ZIPs

#1,050

Comparable ZIP codes

New York ZIP areas with almost the same household income.

ZIPCountyIncomeHome valueRent
13660St. Lawrence County$71,964$121,000$827
13053Tompkins County$71,950$229,200$922
14516Wayne County$71,902$142,100$1,303
14141Erie County$71,837$195,800$738
11368Queens County$71,798$751,700$1,925
13132Oswego County$71,780$190,100$1,121

Nearby ZIP codes

Other ZIP codes filed under Ulster County.

Adjacent ZIP Codes

Other ZIP codes in Ulster County, New York.

ZIP 12491 questions

Common questions about this ZIP code.

Where is ZIP code 12491?
ZIP 12491 lies mostly in Ulster County, New York. County assignment follows the largest share of land area, so a ZIP straddling a county line is filed under its dominant county.
What sales tax do I pay in 12491?
New York charges 4% statewide, plus any county, city or district rate that applies locally.
Is 12491 expensive to live in?
Median rent runs — a month, and the median home is worth $331,900 — +43% against the typical New York ZIP.
Is a ZCTA the same as a postal ZIP code?
Not exactly. The Census builds ZIP Code Tabulation Areas from the ZIP codes of addresses inside each census block, so a ZCTA can differ slightly from the USPS delivery route of the same number, and PO-box-only ZIPs have no ZCTA at all.

Related pages for this area.

Sources & transparency

Every figure on this page is a published estimate for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 12491, except the affordability ratios and mortgage estimate, which we derive from those medians and label as estimates.

Last reviewed December 2024. Figures are published for reference and can change; verify with the source agency before filing or contracting. How we build and check this data.