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Schenectady County · New York

ZIP code 12308

Population, income, housing costs and the sales tax rate charged on purchases inside ZIP 12308 — Census 2019-2023 ACS 5-year, no modelled estimates.
Population
13,985

ZCTA residents

Median income
$59,789

Household, past 12 months

Median home
$180,100

Owner-occupied value

Sales tax
4%

New York state rate

Quick answer

ZIP 12308 sits in Schenectady County, New York and is home to 13,985 people. Median household income is $59,789, the median home is worth $180,100 and median gross rent is $1,159. 44.4% of households own their home, and purchases are taxed at 4% (New York state rate).

County
Schenectady County

FIPS 36093

State
New York (NY)

1,826 ZIPs covered

Area codes
Not published

No NANPA match for this ZIP

Metro area
Outside covered metros

Rate jurisdiction used for tax

The numbers for 12308

American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates for this ZCTA.

Population
13,985ZIP 12308 residents
Median household income
$59,789Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
Median home value
$180,100Owner-occupied units
Median gross rent
$1,159Rent plus utilities, monthly
Median age
34.6 yrsAll residents
Homeownership rate
44.4%Owner-occupied households

ZIP 12308 in context

How this area compares with national benchmarks.

ZIP 12308 is a mid-size town in Schenectady County, New York, with 13,985 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #423 of 1,824 ranked by population — larger than 76% of them. The median age here is 34.6 years against 39.1 nationally, a slightly younger profile than the country as a whole. Places under 65,000 residents only appear in the five-year release, never the one-year file, so these values pool sixty months of responses and lag the current year by design.

Households in ZIP 12308 earn a median of $59,789 a year, 23.9% below the national figure of $78,538. Median household income counts every pre-tax dollar arriving at an address — wages, self-employment, Social Security, pensions, interest and public assistance — for everyone living there, so multi-earner households pull the figure up even where individual pay is modest. Poverty reaches 17.8% of residents here, above the 12.4% national rate.

The typical owner-occupied home in ZIP 12308 is valued at $180,100, 40.6% below the national figure, while median gross rent runs $1,159 a month, 17.6% below the national figure, or roughly $13,908 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 23.3% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is within the standard affordability guideline. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 3×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is easier here than in the average US market. 44.4% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, a renter-majority market, so rent figures matter more here than the home-value line. Rent is reported gross — contract rent plus tenant-paid utilities — which is why it runs above the advertised price on a listing for the same unit.

No figure on this page is estimated by us; each one comes straight from the published ACS tables for this area. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.

Reading ZIP 12308 in context

How 12308 sits inside Schenectady County and New York.

ZIP 12308 is tabulated inside Schenectady County, New York, one of 12 ZIP areas the Census publishes for that county and 1,826 across New York. This is a mid-sized ZIP that covers a large share of its county's addresses. County assignment on this page follows the largest share of the ZIP's land area, which matters where a delivery route crosses a county line: mail addressed to 12308 can be handled by a post office in a neighbouring county even though the tabulation area is filed here.

Against its own county, 12308 reports a median household income of $59,789, 32% below the $87,370 county median, and 25% below the $79,429 typical NY ZIP. Owner-occupied homes are valued at a median of $180,100, 21% below the county figure and 23% below the statewide ZIP median. Rent is reported gross — the contract amount plus tenant-paid utilities — at $1,159 a month, which is why it reads higher than the advertised rent on a listing for the same unit.

New York charges 4% statewide, and local governments overlapping 12308 may add county, city or special-district levies on top. We publish the state floor for this ZIP rather than guessing a combined figure, because ZIP boundaries and taxing-district boundaries were drawn for different purposes and do not line up.

Everything above comes from the Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates for this ZIP Code Tabulation Area, with sales tax rates traced to the state revenue agency. Five-year estimates pool sixty months of responses, so they are stable enough to compare 12308 with its neighbours but always trail the current year, and any value the Census suppressed for sample size is shown as unpublished rather than filled in with a model.

Sales tax in 12308

What a purchase inside this ZIP costs at checkout.

Rate applied
4%State base rate only
Tax on $100
$4Rounded to the dollar
Tax on $1,000
$40Before any exemptions

New York levies 4% statewide, and counties, cities and special districts inside this ZIP can add their own local rate on top. Check the county page for the local component before you quote a price.

Affordability in this ZIP

Derived from the Census medians above — indicative, not an offer.

Rent burden
23%Median rent ÷ median income
Price-to-income
3.0×Home value ÷ household income
Est. mortgage
$935/mo20% down, 30-yr at 6.75%
Poverty rate
17.8%Residents below poverty line

A rent burden above 30% is the federal threshold for cost-burdened households, and a price-to-income multiple above 4× is generally considered a stretched housing market. The mortgage figure is principal and interest only — taxes, insurance and HOA dues are extra.

How 12308 compares

ZIP 12308 against the median ZIP in Schenectady County and across New York.

MeasureZIP 12308County medianState medianvs state
Median household income$59,789$87,370$79,429-25%
Median home value$180,100$226,700$232,800-23%
Median gross rent$1,159$1,183$1,125+3%
Population13,9857,8712,819+396%

Medians are computed across the 12 ZIP areas in Schenectady County and the 1826 ZIP areas in New York.

Statewide rank

Where this ZIP places among all 1826 New York ZIP areas.

Income

richer than 17% of 1,625 state ZIPs

#1,345
Home value

above 35% of 1,631 state ZIPs

#1,061
Population

larger than 77% of 1,824 state ZIPs

#423

Comparable ZIP codes

New York ZIP areas with almost the same household income.

ZIPCountyIncomeHome valueRent
12916Franklin County$59,762$90,200$739
13815Chenango County$59,757$127,200$835
14711Allegany County$59,828$88,900$530
14020Genesee County$59,834$148,100$915
14521Seneca County$59,700$150,400$875
13111Cayuga County$59,886$126,300$813

Nearby ZIP codes

Other ZIP codes filed under Schenectady County.

Adjacent ZIP Codes

Other ZIP codes in Schenectady County, New York.

ZIP 12308 questions

Common questions about this ZIP code.

Where is ZIP code 12308?
ZIP 12308 lies mostly in Schenectady County, New York. County assignment follows the largest share of land area, so a ZIP straddling a county line is filed under its dominant county.
What sales tax do I pay in 12308?
New York charges 4% statewide, plus any county, city or district rate that applies locally.
Is 12308 expensive to live in?
Median rent runs $1,159 a month, about 23% of median household income, and the median home is worth $180,100 — -23% against the typical New York ZIP.
Is a ZCTA the same as a postal ZIP code?
Not exactly. The Census builds ZIP Code Tabulation Areas from the ZIP codes of addresses inside each census block, so a ZCTA can differ slightly from the USPS delivery route of the same number, and PO-box-only ZIPs have no ZCTA at all.

Related pages for this area.

Sources & transparency

Every figure on this page is a published estimate for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 12308, except the affordability ratios and mortgage estimate, which we derive from those medians and label as estimates.

Last reviewed December 2024. Figures are published for reference and can change; verify with the source agency before filing or contracting. How we build and check this data.