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Wayne County · Michigan

Detroit, MI jobs and wages

Who works here, what they earn, and which industries carry the local economy — Census ACS estimates for the city itself, not the wider metro.

Quick answer

Workers in Detroit, MI earn a median of $31,656 a year, 29% below the national median of $44,587. Unemployment is 14.1% against 5.2% nationally, and education, health care & social assistance is the largest employer at 23.3% of jobs.

Median earnings
$31,656#91 of 94 metros
Unemployment rate
14.1%US 5.2%
Labor force participation
54.6%US 63.5%
People employed
231,581Civilian employed, age 16+

What Detroit does for a living

Share of the civilian employed population by industry, largest first.

  • Education, health care & social assistance23.3%
  • Manufacturing16.3%
  • Professional, scientific & management11%
  • Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation & food10.8%
  • Retail trade9.9%
  • Transportation, warehousing & utilities7.2%
  • Finance, insurance & real estate5.5%
  • Other services, except public administration4.3%
  • Construction4.1%
  • Public administration3.9%
  • Wholesale trade2%
  • Information1.3%
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting & mining0.2%

Related data for Detroit

Earnings only mean something next to what things cost.

Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates

Tables B23025, B20002 and C24030, 2019-2023 ACS 5-year. Industry shares combine the male and female columns of C24030 and are rounded, so they may not total exactly 100%.