
Virginia · FIPS 51540
Charlottesville city ZIP codes — Charlottesville city, Virginia
Quick answer
Charlottesville city is home to 45,863 residents with a median household income of $69,829 and a median home value of $448,400. 43.7% of households own their home and 22.6% of residents live below the poverty line. Looking for a Charlottesville city ZIP code? 1 ZIP code areas fall inside Charlottesville city, Virginia, listed in full below.
- Population
- 45,863Charlottesville city residents
- Median household income
- $69,829Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
- Median home value
- $448,400Owner-occupied units
- Median gross rent
- $1,453Rent plus utilities, monthly
- Median age
- 32.9 yrsAll residents
- Homeownership rate
- 43.7%Owner-occupied households
Charlottesville city, VA in context
How this area compares with national benchmarks.
Charlottesville city is a small city in Virginia, with 45,863 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates. The median age here is 32.9 years against 39.1 nationally, a distinctly younger profile, typical of places with students, military posts or a fast-growing family population. Places under 65,000 residents only appear in the five-year release, never the one-year file, so these values pool sixty months of responses and lag the current year by design.
Households in Charlottesville city earn a median of $69,829 a year, 11.1% below the national figure of $78,538. The median is the midpoint household, not an average, so a handful of very high earners cannot drag it upward the way they distort a mean. Poverty reaches 22.6% of residents here, well above the 12.4% national rate, which is the single clearest signal in this dataset that median income here is carried by a narrow band of households.
The typical owner-occupied home in Charlottesville city is valued at $448,400, 47.8% above the national figure, while median gross rent runs $1,453 a month, 3.3% above the national figure, or roughly $17,436 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 25% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is within the standard affordability guideline. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 6.4×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is out of reach on local earnings alone and the ownership market leans on outside income, equity or dual high earners. 43.7% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, a renter-majority market, so rent figures matter more here than the home-value line. Rent is reported gross — contract rent plus tenant-paid utilities — which is why it runs above the advertised price on a listing for the same unit.
Home values sit at 6.4× median household income, far past the 3.9× national mark, so ownership costs here are set by something other than local wages — second homes, retirees with equity, or commuters earning elsewhere.
Every value on this page is published directly by the Census for this area — nothing is modelled or interpolated. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.
ZIP codes in Charlottesville city
ZIP code tabulation areas whose land area falls mostly in Charlottesville city.
How to read this page
What these estimates cover.
Figures are five-year rolling averages from the American Community Survey, not single-year counts, so they describe conditions across 2019-2023 ACS 5-year rather than a single date. Median home value covers owner-occupied units as valued by their owners, and median gross rent includes utilities the renter pays. Small counties carry wide margins of error; treat single-dollar differences between neighbouring counties as noise.
Source: US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates · rates as published for 2019-2023 ACS 5-year
Cities and towns in Virginia
Largest Census places in Virginia by population.
- Virginia Beach city 457,066
- Chesapeake city 251,153
- Arlington CDP 235,463
- Norfolk city 235,037
- Richmond city 227,595
- Newport News city 184,774
- Alexandria city 156,788
- Hampton city 137,334
- Roanoke city 98,677
- Portsmouth city 97,299
- Suffolk city 96,638
- Lynchburg city 79,255
Nearby counties
Other counties in Virginia.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this area.
- What is the population of Charlottesville city?
- Charlottesville city has 45,863 residents on Census ACS 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates.
- What is the median household income in Charlottesville city?
- Median household income in Charlottesville city is $69,829 a year, 11.1% below the national figure of $78,538.
- How much does it cost to rent or buy in Charlottesville city?
- Median gross rent is $1,453 a month and the median home value is $448,400, so rent absorbs about 25% of median household income.
- Is Charlottesville city affordable compared with the rest of the US?
- Homes cost about 6.4× the local median income here versus roughly 3.9× nationally, so Charlottesville city is less affordable to buy in than the typical US market, and rent takes 25% of median income against the 30% cost-burden line.
- How current is this Charlottesville city data?
- All figures come from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year five-year estimates. Places under 65,000 residents only appear in the five-year release, never the one-year file, so these values pool sixty months of responses and lag the current year by design.