
Tennessee · Census place 40000
Knoxville, TN population, income and ZIP codes
Quick answer
The population of the city of Knoxville, Tennessee (Knoxville, TN — Census place “Knoxville city”) is 193,721 residents, ranking #3 of 504 places in Tennessee. Median household income is $50,994, the median home is worth $214,000 and median gross rent runs $1,116 a month. Looking for the Knoxville Tennessee ZIP code list? 16 ZIP codes serve Knoxville, TN: 37902, 37909, 37912, 37914, 37915, 37916, 37917, 37918, 37919, 37920, 37921, 37922, 37923, 37924, 37929, 37931.
- Population
- 193,721Knoxville city residents
- Median household income
- $50,994Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
- Median home value
- $214,000Owner-occupied units
- Median gross rent
- $1,116Rent plus utilities, monthly
- Median age
- 33.3 yrsAll residents
- Homeownership rate
- 46.6%Owner-occupied households
Knoxville ZIP codes (Tennessee)
Census ZCTAs whose delivery area overlaps Knoxville.
The Knoxville TN ZIP code list below covers 16 ZIP codes. Open any one for its population, income, housing and rent profile.
What the numbers mean in Knoxville city
Housing cost measured against local earnings.
A household earning the Knoxville city median would spend about 26.3% of gross income on the median rent. The 30% mark is the federal threshold for cost burden, so anything above it signals a stretched rental market. The median home costs 4.2× the median household income; nationally that ratio sits near 4.5×. Poverty affects 20.5% of residents and 46.6% of households own their home.
Source: US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates · rates as published for 2019-2023 ACS 5-year
Knoxville city, TN in context
How this area compares with national benchmarks.
Knoxville city is a mid-size city in Tennessee, with 193,721 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #3 of 504 ranked by population — larger than 99% of them. The median age here is 33.3 years against 39.1 nationally, a slightly younger profile than the country as a whole. At this size the Census also publishes one-year estimates; the five-year values used here are steadier and let you compare against smaller neighbours on the same basis.
Households in Knoxville city earn a median of $50,994 a year, 35.1% below the national figure of $78,538 and 9% below the $55,988 median for the 307 Tennessee cities we cover. Household income here is measured before tax and pooled across everyone at the address, which is why it reads higher than typical individual earnings in the same area. Poverty reaches 20.5% of residents here, well above the 12.4% national rate, which is the single clearest signal in this dataset that median income here is carried by a narrow band of households.
The typical owner-occupied home in Knoxville city is valued at $214,000, 29.5% below the national figure and 12% above the $191,100 peer median, while median gross rent runs $1,116 a month, 20.6% below the national figure, or roughly $13,392 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 26.3% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is within the standard affordability guideline. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 4.2×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is harder here than in the average US market. 46.6% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, so the market leans more heavily on renters. The rent line includes utilities paid by the tenant, a definition worth remembering when comparing it against a landlord's quoted rate.
All values below were released by the Census for this exact geography, with no gap-filling on our side. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.
Compare with nearby places
Places of similar size in Tennessee.
- Chattanooga city 182,832
- Memphis city 629,063
- Clarksville city 171,897
- Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance) 684,298
- Murfreesboro city 157,547
- Franklin city 85,575
- Johnson City city 71,455
- Jackson city 68,098
Keep going
More Tennessee coverage.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this area.
- What is the population of Knoxville city?
- Knoxville city has 193,721 residents on Census ACS 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, ranking #3 of 504 in Tennessee.
- What is the median household income in Knoxville city?
- Median household income in Knoxville city is $50,994 a year, 35.1% below the national figure of $78,538.
- How much does it cost to rent or buy in Knoxville city?
- Median gross rent is $1,116 a month and the median home value is $214,000, so rent absorbs about 26.3% of median household income.
- Is Knoxville city affordable compared with the rest of the US?
- Homes cost about 4.2× the local median income here versus roughly 3.9× nationally, so Knoxville city is less affordable to buy in than the typical US market, and rent takes 26.3% of median income against the 30% cost-burden line.
- How current is this Knoxville city data?
- All figures come from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year five-year estimates. At this size the Census also publishes one-year estimates; the five-year values used here are steadier and let you compare against smaller neighbours on the same basis.