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Ohio · Census place 59234

Oxford, OH population, income and ZIP codes

Quick answer

The population of the city of Oxford, Ohio (Oxford, OH — Census place “Oxford city”) is 22,069 residents, ranking #76 of 1265 places in Ohio. Median household income is $42,147, the median home is worth $232,200 and median gross rent runs $989 a month. Looking for the Oxford Ohio ZIP code list? 1 ZIP codes serve Oxford, OH: 45056.

Population
22,069Oxford city residents
Median household income
$42,147Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
Median home value
$232,200Owner-occupied units
Median gross rent
$989Rent plus utilities, monthly
Median age
21.2 yrsAll residents
Homeownership rate
37.5%Owner-occupied households

Oxford ZIP codes (Ohio)

Census ZCTAs whose delivery area overlaps Oxford.

The Oxford OH ZIP code list below covers 1 ZIP code. Open any one for its population, income, housing and rent profile.

What the numbers mean in Oxford city

Housing cost measured against local earnings.

A household earning the Oxford city median would spend about 28.2% of gross income on the median rent. The 30% mark is the federal threshold for cost burden, so anything above it signals a stretched rental market. The median home costs 5.5× the median household income; nationally that ratio sits near 4.5×. Poverty affects 45.5% of residents and 37.5% of households own their home.

Source: US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates · rates as published for 2019-2023 ACS 5-year

Oxford city, OH in context

How this area compares with national benchmarks.

Oxford city is a mid-size town in Ohio, with 22,069 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #76 of 1,265 ranked by population — larger than 94% of them. The median age here is 21.2 years against 39.1 nationally, a distinctly younger profile, typical of places with students, military posts or a fast-growing family population. Places under 65,000 residents only appear in the five-year release, never the one-year file, so these values pool sixty months of responses and lag the current year by design.

Households in Oxford city earn a median of $42,147 a year, 46.3% below the national figure of $78,538 and 36% below the $66,250 median for the 689 Ohio cities we cover. Median household income counts every pre-tax dollar arriving at an address — wages, self-employment, Social Security, pensions, interest and public assistance — for everyone living there, so multi-earner households pull the figure up even where individual pay is modest. Poverty reaches 45.5% of residents here, well above the 12.4% national rate, which is the single clearest signal in this dataset that median income here is carried by a narrow band of households.

The typical owner-occupied home in Oxford city is valued at $232,200, 23.5% below the national figure and 38% above the $168,500 peer median, while median gross rent runs $989 a month, 29.7% below the national figure, or roughly $11,868 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 28.2% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is within the standard affordability guideline. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 5.5×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is harder here than in the average US market. 37.5% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, a renter-majority market, so rent figures matter more here than the home-value line. Rent is reported gross — contract rent plus tenant-paid utilities — which is why it runs above the advertised price on a listing for the same unit.

A median age of 21.2 means a large student or early-career population; income medians in places like this understate household resources, since many residents are supported from outside the address.

Every value on this page is published directly by the Census for this area — nothing is modelled or interpolated. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.

Compare with nearby places

Places of similar size in Ohio.

More Ohio coverage.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this area.

What is the population of Oxford city?
Oxford city has 22,069 residents on Census ACS 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, ranking #76 of 1,265 in Ohio.
What is the median household income in Oxford city?
Median household income in Oxford city is $42,147 a year, 46.3% below the national figure of $78,538.
How much does it cost to rent or buy in Oxford city?
Median gross rent is $989 a month and the median home value is $232,200, so rent absorbs about 28.2% of median household income.
Is Oxford city affordable compared with the rest of the US?
Homes cost about 5.5× the local median income here versus roughly 3.9× nationally, so Oxford city is less affordable to buy in than the typical US market, and rent takes 28.2% of median income against the 30% cost-burden line.
How current is this Oxford city data?
All figures come from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year five-year estimates. Places under 65,000 residents only appear in the five-year release, never the one-year file, so these values pool sixty months of responses and lag the current year by design.