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Missouri · Census place 70000

Springfield, MO population, income and ZIP codes

Quick answer

The population of the city of Springfield, Missouri (Springfield, MO — Census place “Springfield city”) is 169,432 residents, ranking #3 of 1082 places in Missouri. Median household income is $45,984, the median home is worth $165,200 and median gross rent runs $920 a month. Looking for the Springfield Missouri ZIP code list? 10 ZIP codes serve Springfield, MO: 65619, 65801, 65802, 65803, 65804, 65806, 65807, 65809, 65810, 65897.

Population
169,432Springfield city residents
Median household income
$45,984Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
Median home value
$165,200Owner-occupied units
Median gross rent
$920Rent plus utilities, monthly
Median age
33.6 yrsAll residents
Homeownership rate
42.9%Owner-occupied households

Springfield ZIP codes (Missouri)

Census ZCTAs whose delivery area overlaps Springfield.

The Springfield MO ZIP code list below covers 10 ZIP codes. Open any one for its population, income, housing and rent profile.

What the numbers mean in Springfield city

Housing cost measured against local earnings.

A household earning the Springfield city median would spend about 24% of gross income on the median rent. The 30% mark is the federal threshold for cost burden, so anything above it signals a stretched rental market. The median home costs 3.6× the median household income; nationally that ratio sits near 4.5×. Poverty affects 19.4% of residents and 42.9% of households own their home.

Source: US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates · rates as published for 2019-2023 ACS 5-year

Springfield city, MO in context

How this area compares with national benchmarks.

Springfield city is a mid-size city in Missouri, with 169,432 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #3 of 1,082 ranked by population — larger than 99% of them. The median age here is 33.6 years against 39.1 nationally, a slightly younger profile than the country as a whole. At this size the Census also publishes one-year estimates; the five-year values used here are steadier and let you compare against smaller neighbours on the same basis.

Households in Springfield city earn a median of $45,984 a year, 41.4% below the national figure of $78,538 and 17% below the $55,543 median for the 374 Missouri cities we cover. This figure covers the household, not the worker: two people on ordinary wages at one address outrank a single professional in the same table. Poverty reaches 19.4% of residents here, well above the 12.4% national rate, which is the single clearest signal in this dataset that median income here is carried by a narrow band of households.

The typical owner-occupied home in Springfield city is valued at $165,200, 45.6% below the national figure and 8% above the $152,400 peer median, while median gross rent runs $920 a month, 34.6% below the national figure, or roughly $11,040 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 24% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is within the standard affordability guideline. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 3.6×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is easier here than in the average US market. 42.9% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, a renter-majority market, so rent figures matter more here than the home-value line. The rent line includes utilities paid by the tenant, a definition worth remembering when comparing it against a landlord's quoted rate.

All values below were released by the Census for this exact geography, with no gap-filling on our side. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.

Compare with nearby places

Places of similar size in Missouri.

More Missouri coverage.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this area.

What is the population of Springfield city?
Springfield city has 169,432 residents on Census ACS 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, ranking #3 of 1,082 in Missouri.
What is the median household income in Springfield city?
Median household income in Springfield city is $45,984 a year, 41.4% below the national figure of $78,538.
How much does it cost to rent or buy in Springfield city?
Median gross rent is $920 a month and the median home value is $165,200, so rent absorbs about 24% of median household income.
Is Springfield city affordable compared with the rest of the US?
Homes cost about 3.6× the local median income here versus roughly 3.9× nationally, so Springfield city is more affordable to buy in than the typical US market, and rent takes 24% of median income against the 30% cost-burden line.
How current is this Springfield city data?
All figures come from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year five-year estimates. At this size the Census also publishes one-year estimates; the five-year values used here are steadier and let you compare against smaller neighbours on the same basis.