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Greene County · Ohio

ZIP code 45431

Population, income, housing costs and the sales tax rate charged on purchases inside ZIP 45431 — Census 2019-2023 ACS 5-year, no modelled estimates.
Population
26,961

ZCTA residents

Median income
$80,058

Household, past 12 months

Median home
$197,600

Owner-occupied value

Sales tax
5.75%

Ohio state rate

Quick answer

ZIP 45431 sits in Greene County, Ohio and is home to 26,961 people. Median household income is $80,058, the median home is worth $197,600 and median gross rent is $1,302. 52.1% of households own their home, and purchases are taxed at 5.75% (Ohio state rate).

County
Greene County

FIPS 39057

State
Ohio (OH)

1,233 ZIPs covered

Area codes
Not published

No NANPA match for this ZIP

Metro area
Outside covered metros

Rate jurisdiction used for tax

The numbers for 45431

American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates for this ZCTA.

Population
26,961ZIP 45431 residents
Median household income
$80,058Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
Median home value
$197,600Owner-occupied units
Median gross rent
$1,302Rent plus utilities, monthly
Median age
34.9 yrsAll residents
Homeownership rate
52.1%Owner-occupied households

ZIP 45431 in context

How this area compares with national benchmarks.

ZIP 45431 is a small city in Greene County, Ohio, with 26,961 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #131 of 1,233 ranked by population — larger than 89% of them. The median age here is 34.9 years against 39.1 nationally, a slightly younger profile than the country as a whole. Places under 65,000 residents only appear in the five-year release, never the one-year file, so these values pool sixty months of responses and lag the current year by design.

Households in ZIP 45431 earn a median of $80,058 a year, 1.9% above the national figure of $78,538. This figure covers the household, not the worker: two people on ordinary wages at one address outrank a single professional in the same table. Poverty reaches 8.4% of residents here, below the 12.4% national rate.

The typical owner-occupied home in ZIP 45431 is valued at $197,600, 34.9% below the national figure, while median gross rent runs $1,302 a month, 7.4% below the national figure, or roughly $15,624 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 19.5% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is cheap relative to what people here earn. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 2.5×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is easier here than in the average US market. 52.1% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, so the market leans more heavily on renters. Rent is reported gross — contract rent plus tenant-paid utilities — which is why it runs above the advertised price on a listing for the same unit.

All values below were released by the Census for this exact geography, with no gap-filling on our side. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.

Reading ZIP 45431 in context

How 45431 sits inside Greene County and Ohio.

ZIP 45431 is tabulated inside Greene County, Ohio, one of 17 ZIP areas the Census publishes for that county and 1,233 across Ohio. This is a mid-sized suburban ZIP inside a county that is split across many delivery areas. County assignment on this page follows the largest share of the ZIP's land area, which matters where a delivery route crosses a county line: mail addressed to 45431 can be handled by a post office in a neighbouring county even though the tabulation area is filed here.

Against its own county, 45431 reports a median household income of $80,058, 4% below the $83,351 county median, and 17% above the $68,141 typical OH ZIP. Owner-occupied homes are valued at a median of $197,600, 4% below the county figure and 18% above the statewide ZIP median. Rent is reported gross — the contract amount plus tenant-paid utilities — at $1,302 a month, which is why it reads higher than the advertised rent on a listing for the same unit.

Ohio charges 5.75% statewide, and local governments overlapping 45431 may add county, city or special-district levies on top. We publish the state floor for this ZIP rather than guessing a combined figure, because ZIP boundaries and taxing-district boundaries were drawn for different purposes and do not line up.

Everything above comes from the Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates for this ZIP Code Tabulation Area, with sales tax rates traced to the state revenue agency. Five-year estimates pool sixty months of responses, so they are stable enough to compare 45431 with its neighbours but always trail the current year, and any value the Census suppressed for sample size is shown as unpublished rather than filled in with a model.

Sales tax in 45431

What a purchase inside this ZIP costs at checkout.

Rate applied
5.75%State base rate only
Tax on $100
$6Rounded to the dollar
Tax on $1,000
$58Before any exemptions

Ohio levies 5.75% statewide, and counties, cities and special districts inside this ZIP can add their own local rate on top. Check the county page for the local component before you quote a price.

Affordability in this ZIP

Derived from the Census medians above — indicative, not an offer.

Rent burden
20%Median rent ÷ median income
Price-to-income
2.5×Home value ÷ household income
Est. mortgage
$1,025/mo20% down, 30-yr at 6.75%
Poverty rate
8.4%Residents below poverty line

A rent burden above 30% is the federal threshold for cost-burdened households, and a price-to-income multiple above 4× is generally considered a stretched housing market. The mortgage figure is principal and interest only — taxes, insurance and HOA dues are extra.

How 45431 compares

ZIP 45431 against the median ZIP in Greene County and across Ohio.

MeasureZIP 45431County medianState medianvs state
Median household income$80,058$83,351$68,141+17%
Median home value$197,600$206,500$167,500+18%
Median gross rent$1,302$978$881+48%
Population26,9617,1713,633+642%

Medians are computed across the 17 ZIP areas in Greene County and the 1233 ZIP areas in Ohio.

Statewide rank

Where this ZIP places among all 1233 Ohio ZIP areas.

Income

richer than 71% of 1,145 state ZIPs

#334
Home value

above 65% of 1,132 state ZIPs

#398
Population

larger than 89% of 1,233 state ZIPs

#131

Comparable ZIP codes

Ohio ZIP areas with almost the same household income.

ZIPCountyIncomeHome valueRent
43344Union County$80,087$218,300$845
45784Washington County$80,096$207,700$824
44514Mahoning County$80,000$190,100$973
43557Williams County$80,163$150,900$950
43450Wood County$80,208$220,300$1,365
45325Montgomery County$79,688$211,900$1,120

Nearby ZIP codes

Other ZIP codes filed under Greene County.

Adjacent ZIP Codes

Other ZIP codes in Greene County, Ohio.

ZIP 45431 questions

Common questions about this ZIP code.

Where is ZIP code 45431?
ZIP 45431 lies mostly in Greene County, Ohio. County assignment follows the largest share of land area, so a ZIP straddling a county line is filed under its dominant county.
What sales tax do I pay in 45431?
Ohio charges 5.75% statewide, plus any county, city or district rate that applies locally.
Is 45431 expensive to live in?
Median rent runs $1,302 a month, about 20% of median household income, and the median home is worth $197,600 — +18% against the typical Ohio ZIP.
Is a ZCTA the same as a postal ZIP code?
Not exactly. The Census builds ZIP Code Tabulation Areas from the ZIP codes of addresses inside each census block, so a ZCTA can differ slightly from the USPS delivery route of the same number, and PO-box-only ZIPs have no ZCTA at all.

Related pages for this area.

Sources & transparency

Every figure on this page is a published estimate for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 45431, except the affordability ratios and mortgage estimate, which we derive from those medians and label as estimates.

Last reviewed December 2024. Figures are published for reference and can change; verify with the source agency before filing or contracting. How we build and check this data.