
Howard County · Maryland
ZIP code 21797
- Population
- 8,772
- Median income
- $185,435
- Median home
- $713,400
- Sales tax
- 6%
ZCTA residents
Household, past 12 months
Owner-occupied value
Maryland state rate
Quick answer
ZIP 21797 sits in Howard County, Maryland and is home to 8,772 people. Median household income is $185,435, the median home is worth $713,400 and median gross rent is $1,241. 89.9% of households own their home, and purchases are taxed at 6% (Maryland state rate).
- County
- Howard County
- State
- Maryland (MD)
- Area codes
- Not published
- Metro area
- Outside covered metros
FIPS 24027
477 ZIPs covered
No NANPA match for this ZIP
Rate jurisdiction used for tax
The numbers for 21797
American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates for this ZCTA.
- Population
- 8,772ZIP 21797 residents
- Median household income
- $185,435Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
- Median home value
- $713,400Owner-occupied units
- Median gross rent
- $1,241Rent plus utilities, monthly
- Median age
- 44 yrsAll residents
- Homeownership rate
- 89.9%Owner-occupied households
ZIP 21797 in context
How this area compares with national benchmarks.
ZIP 21797 is a mid-size town in Howard County, Maryland, with 8,772 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #192 of 477 ranked by population — larger than 59% of them. The median age here is 44 years against 39.1 nationally, a slightly older profile than the country as a whole. Places under 65,000 residents only appear in the five-year release, never the one-year file, so these values pool sixty months of responses and lag the current year by design.
Households in ZIP 21797 earn a median of $185,435 a year, 136.1% above the national figure of $78,538. Median household income counts every pre-tax dollar arriving at an address — wages, self-employment, Social Security, pensions, interest and public assistance — for everyone living there, so multi-earner households pull the figure up even where individual pay is modest. Poverty reaches 4.7% of residents here, less than half the 12.4% national rate.
The typical owner-occupied home in ZIP 21797 is valued at $713,400, 135.1% above the national figure, while median gross rent runs $1,241 a month, 11.7% below the national figure, or roughly $14,892 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 8% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is cheap relative to what people here earn. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 3.8×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is easier here than in the average US market. 89.9% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, an owner-dominated market where rental listings are scarce and rent medians rest on a thin sample. The rent line includes utilities paid by the tenant, a definition worth remembering when comparing it against a landlord's quoted rate.
All values below were released by the Census for this exact geography, with no gap-filling on our side. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.
Reading ZIP 21797 in context
How 21797 sits inside Howard County and Maryland.
ZIP 21797 is tabulated inside Howard County, Maryland, one of 20 ZIP areas the Census publishes for that county and 477 across Maryland. Population sits in the small-town band, typically one main street plus the addresses that feed into it. County assignment on this page follows the largest share of the ZIP's land area, which matters where a delivery route crosses a county line: mail addressed to 21797 can be handled by a post office in a neighbouring county even though the tabulation area is filed here.
Against its own county, 21797 reports a median household income of $185,435, 4% above the $177,874 county median, and 78% above the $104,338 typical MD ZIP. Owner-occupied homes are valued at a median of $713,400, 6% above the county figure and 78% above the statewide ZIP median. Rent is reported gross — the contract amount plus tenant-paid utilities — at $1,241 a month, which is why it reads higher than the advertised rent on a listing for the same unit.
Maryland charges 6% statewide, and no local sales tax is layered on top, so the state rate is the full amount collected in 21797.
Everything above comes from the Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates for this ZIP Code Tabulation Area, with sales tax rates traced to the state revenue agency. Five-year estimates pool sixty months of responses, so they are stable enough to compare 21797 with its neighbours but always trail the current year, and any value the Census suppressed for sample size is shown as unpublished rather than filled in with a model.
Sales tax in 21797
What a purchase inside this ZIP costs at checkout.
Maryland levies 6% statewide with no local add-ons. Check the county page for the local component before you quote a price.
Affordability in this ZIP
Derived from the Census medians above — indicative, not an offer.
A rent burden above 30% is the federal threshold for cost-burdened households, and a price-to-income multiple above 4× is generally considered a stretched housing market. The mortgage figure is principal and interest only — taxes, insurance and HOA dues are extra.
How 21797 compares
ZIP 21797 against the median ZIP in Howard County and across Maryland.
| Measure | ZIP 21797 | County median | State median | vs state |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $185,435 | $177,874 | $104,338 | +78% |
| Median home value | $713,400 | $674,700 | $401,000 | +78% |
| Median gross rent | $1,241 | $2,104 | $1,600 | -22% |
| Population | 8,772 | 7,765 | 4,995 | +76% |
Medians are computed across the 20 ZIP areas in Howard County and the 477 ZIP areas in Maryland.
Statewide rank
Where this ZIP places among all 477 Maryland ZIP areas.
- Income
- #29
- Home value
- #31
- Population
- #192
richer than 93% of 428 state ZIPs
above 93% of 425 state ZIPs
larger than 60% of 477 state ZIPs
Comparable ZIP codes
Maryland ZIP areas with almost the same household income.
Nearby ZIP codes
Other ZIP codes filed under Howard County.
Adjacent ZIP Codes
Other ZIP codes in Howard County, Maryland.
ZIP 21797 questions
Common questions about this ZIP code.
- Where is ZIP code 21797?
- ZIP 21797 lies mostly in Howard County, Maryland. County assignment follows the largest share of land area, so a ZIP straddling a county line is filed under its dominant county.
- What sales tax do I pay in 21797?
- Maryland charges 6% statewide.
- Is 21797 expensive to live in?
- Median rent runs $1,241 a month, about 8% of median household income, and the median home is worth $713,400 — +78% against the typical Maryland ZIP.
- Is a ZCTA the same as a postal ZIP code?
- Not exactly. The Census builds ZIP Code Tabulation Areas from the ZIP codes of addresses inside each census block, so a ZCTA can differ slightly from the USPS delivery route of the same number, and PO-box-only ZIPs have no ZCTA at all.
Keep going
Related pages for this area.
Sources & transparency
- US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates — 2019-2023 ACS 5-year — population, income, housing
- Census 2020 ZCTA-to-county relationship file — County assignment by largest land-area overlap
- Comptroller of Maryland — Sales tax rates and local add-ons
Last reviewed December 2024. Figures are published for reference and can change; verify with the source agency before filing or contracting. How we build and check this data.