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Baltimore city · Maryland

ZIP code 21231

Population, income, housing costs and the sales tax rate charged on purchases inside ZIP 21231 — Census 2019-2023 ACS 5-year, no modelled estimates.
Population
14,556

ZCTA residents

Median income
$85,382

Household, past 12 months

Median home
$336,500

Owner-occupied value

Sales tax
6%

Maryland state rate

Quick answer

ZIP 21231 sits in Baltimore city, Maryland and is home to 14,556 people. Median household income is $85,382, the median home is worth $336,500 and median gross rent is $1,710. 35% of households own their home, and purchases are taxed at 6% (Maryland state rate).

County
Baltimore city

FIPS 24510

State
Maryland (MD)

477 ZIPs covered

Area codes
Not published

No NANPA match for this ZIP

Metro area
Outside covered metros

Rate jurisdiction used for tax

The numbers for 21231

American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates for this ZCTA.

Population
14,556ZIP 21231 residents
Median household income
$85,382Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
Median home value
$336,500Owner-occupied units
Median gross rent
$1,710Rent plus utilities, monthly
Median age
32.4 yrsAll residents
Homeownership rate
35%Owner-occupied households

ZIP 21231 in context

How this area compares with national benchmarks.

ZIP 21231 is a mid-size town in Baltimore city, Maryland, with 14,556 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #154 of 477 ranked by population — larger than 67% of them. The median age here is 32.4 years against 39.1 nationally, a distinctly younger profile, typical of places with students, military posts or a fast-growing family population. Places under 65,000 residents only appear in the five-year release, never the one-year file, so these values pool sixty months of responses and lag the current year by design.

Households in ZIP 21231 earn a median of $85,382 a year, 8.7% above the national figure of $78,538. This figure covers the household, not the worker: two people on ordinary wages at one address outrank a single professional in the same table. Poverty reaches 19.9% of residents here, well above the 12.4% national rate, which is the single clearest signal in this dataset that median income here is carried by a narrow band of households.

The typical owner-occupied home in ZIP 21231 is valued at $336,500, 10.9% above the national figure, while median gross rent runs $1,710 a month, 21.6% above the national figure, or roughly $20,520 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 24% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is within the standard affordability guideline. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 3.9×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is easier here than in the average US market. 35% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, a renter-majority market, so rent figures matter more here than the home-value line. Gross rent folds in the utilities a tenant pays separately, so it is closer to the real monthly outlay than a headline rent figure.

Median income runs above the national figure while poverty also runs above it — a split distribution, not a uniformly comfortable place. Averages hide that; the two numbers together do not.

No figure on this page is estimated by us; each one comes straight from the published ACS tables for this area. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.

Reading ZIP 21231 in context

How 21231 sits inside Baltimore city and Maryland.

ZIP 21231 is tabulated inside Baltimore city, Maryland, one of 23 ZIP areas the Census publishes for that county and 477 across Maryland. This is a mid-sized suburban ZIP inside a county that is split across many delivery areas. County assignment on this page follows the largest share of the ZIP's land area, which matters where a delivery route crosses a county line: mail addressed to 21231 can be handled by a post office in a neighbouring county even though the tabulation area is filed here.

Against its own county, 21231 reports a median household income of $85,382, 37% above the $62,272 county median, and 18% below the $104,338 typical MD ZIP. Owner-occupied homes are valued at a median of $336,500, 49% above the county figure and 16% below the statewide ZIP median. Rent is reported gross — the contract amount plus tenant-paid utilities — at $1,710 a month, which is why it reads higher than the advertised rent on a listing for the same unit.

Maryland charges 6% statewide, and no local sales tax is layered on top, so the state rate is the full amount collected in 21231.

Everything above comes from the Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates for this ZIP Code Tabulation Area, with sales tax rates traced to the state revenue agency. Five-year estimates pool sixty months of responses, so they are stable enough to compare 21231 with its neighbours but always trail the current year, and any value the Census suppressed for sample size is shown as unpublished rather than filled in with a model.

Sales tax in 21231

What a purchase inside this ZIP costs at checkout.

Rate applied
6%State base rate only
Tax on $100
$6Rounded to the dollar
Tax on $1,000
$60Before any exemptions

Maryland levies 6% statewide with no local add-ons. Check the county page for the local component before you quote a price.

Affordability in this ZIP

Derived from the Census medians above — indicative, not an offer.

Rent burden
24%Median rent ÷ median income
Price-to-income
3.9×Home value ÷ household income
Est. mortgage
$1,746/mo20% down, 30-yr at 6.75%
Poverty rate
19.9%Residents below poverty line

A rent burden above 30% is the federal threshold for cost-burdened households, and a price-to-income multiple above 4× is generally considered a stretched housing market. The mortgage figure is principal and interest only — taxes, insurance and HOA dues are extra.

How 21231 compares

ZIP 21231 against the median ZIP in Baltimore city and across Maryland.

MeasureZIP 21231County medianState medianvs state
Median household income$85,382$62,272$104,338-18%
Median home value$336,500$225,850$401,000-16%
Median gross rent$1,710$1,268$1,600+7%
Population14,55621,5064,995+191%

Medians are computed across the 23 ZIP areas in Baltimore city and the 477 ZIP areas in Maryland.

Statewide rank

Where this ZIP places among all 477 Maryland ZIP areas.

Income

richer than 32% of 428 state ZIPs

#292
Home value

above 34% of 425 state ZIPs

#282
Population

larger than 68% of 477 state ZIPs

#154

Comparable ZIP codes

Maryland ZIP areas with almost the same household income.

ZIPCountyIncomeHome valueRent
21838Somerset County$85,577$179,200$1,516
21655Caroline County$85,608$291,200$1,313
21861Wicomico County$85,714$186,700$1,118
20722Prince George's County$85,750$378,600$1,505
21402Anne Arundel County$85,893—$2,690
21244Baltimore County$84,849$271,200$1,538

Nearby ZIP codes

Other ZIP codes filed under Baltimore city.

Adjacent ZIP Codes

Other ZIP codes in Baltimore city, Maryland.

ZIP 21231 questions

Common questions about this ZIP code.

Where is ZIP code 21231?
ZIP 21231 lies mostly in Baltimore city, Maryland. County assignment follows the largest share of land area, so a ZIP straddling a county line is filed under its dominant county.
What sales tax do I pay in 21231?
Maryland charges 6% statewide.
Is 21231 expensive to live in?
Median rent runs $1,710 a month, about 24% of median household income, and the median home is worth $336,500 — -16% against the typical Maryland ZIP.
Is a ZCTA the same as a postal ZIP code?
Not exactly. The Census builds ZIP Code Tabulation Areas from the ZIP codes of addresses inside each census block, so a ZCTA can differ slightly from the USPS delivery route of the same number, and PO-box-only ZIPs have no ZCTA at all.

Related pages for this area.

Sources & transparency

Every figure on this page is a published estimate for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 21231, except the affordability ratios and mortgage estimate, which we derive from those medians and label as estimates.

Last reviewed December 2024. Figures are published for reference and can change; verify with the source agency before filing or contracting. How we build and check this data.