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Jefferson County · Alabama

Birmingham, AL jobs and wages

Who works here, what they earn, and which industries carry the local economy — Census ACS estimates for the city itself, not the wider metro.

Quick answer

Workers in Birmingham, AL earn a median of $33,773 a year, 24% below the national median of $44,587. Unemployment is 6.1% against 5.2% nationally, and education, health care & social assistance is the largest employer at 26.7% of jobs.

Median earnings
$33,773#86 of 94 metros
Unemployment rate
6.1%US 5.2%
Labor force participation
58.5%US 63.5%
People employed
90,956Civilian employed, age 16+

What Birmingham does for a living

Share of the civilian employed population by industry, largest first.

  • Education, health care & social assistance26.7%
  • Retail trade12.4%
  • Professional, scientific & management10.6%
  • Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation & food9.8%
  • Manufacturing8.5%
  • Transportation, warehousing & utilities7.2%
  • Finance, insurance & real estate6.4%
  • Construction5.1%
  • Other services, except public administration4.8%
  • Public administration4.7%
  • Wholesale trade2.1%
  • Information1.4%
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting & mining0.4%

Related data for Birmingham

Earnings only mean something next to what things cost.

Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates

Tables B23025, B20002 and C24030, 2019-2023 ACS 5-year. Industry shares combine the male and female columns of C24030 and are rounded, so they may not total exactly 100%.