
North Carolina · Census place 74440
Wilmington, NC population, income and ZIP codes
Quick answer
The population of the city of Wilmington, North Carolina (Wilmington, NC — Census place “Wilmington city”) is 118,578 residents, ranking #8 of 777 places in North Carolina. Median household income is $63,900, the median home is worth $350,300 and median gross rent runs $1,311 a month. Looking for the Wilmington North Carolina ZIP code list? 5 ZIP codes serve Wilmington, NC: 28401, 28403, 28405, 28409, 28412.
- Population
- 118,578Wilmington city residents
- Median household income
- $63,900Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
- Median home value
- $350,300Owner-occupied units
- Median gross rent
- $1,311Rent plus utilities, monthly
- Median age
- 37.5 yrsAll residents
- Homeownership rate
- 46.8%Owner-occupied households
Wilmington ZIP codes (North Carolina)
Census ZCTAs whose delivery area overlaps Wilmington.
The Wilmington NC ZIP code list below covers 5 ZIP codes. Open any one for its population, income, housing and rent profile.
What the numbers mean in Wilmington city
Housing cost measured against local earnings.
A household earning the Wilmington city median would spend about 24.6% of gross income on the median rent. The 30% mark is the federal threshold for cost burden, so anything above it signals a stretched rental market. The median home costs 5.5× the median household income; nationally that ratio sits near 4.5×. Poverty affects 16.3% of residents and 46.8% of households own their home.
Source: US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates · rates as published for 2019-2023 ACS 5-year
Wilmington city, NC in context
How this area compares with national benchmarks.
Wilmington city is a mid-size city in North Carolina, with 118,578 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #8 of 777 ranked by population — larger than 99% of them. The median age here is 37.5 years against 39.1 nationally, a slightly younger profile than the country as a whole. At this size the Census also publishes one-year estimates; the five-year values used here are steadier and let you compare against smaller neighbours on the same basis.
Households in Wilmington city earn a median of $63,900 a year, 18.6% below the national figure of $78,538 and 4% above the $61,228 median for the 459 North Carolina cities we cover. Median household income counts every pre-tax dollar arriving at an address — wages, self-employment, Social Security, pensions, interest and public assistance — for everyone living there, so multi-earner households pull the figure up even where individual pay is modest. Poverty reaches 16.3% of residents here, above the 12.4% national rate.
The typical owner-occupied home in Wilmington city is valued at $350,300, 15.5% above the national figure and 59% above the $219,800 peer median, while median gross rent runs $1,311 a month, 6.8% below the national figure, or roughly $15,732 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 24.6% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is within the standard affordability guideline. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 5.5×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is harder here than in the average US market. 46.8% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, so the market leans more heavily on renters. Rent is reported gross — contract rent plus tenant-paid utilities — which is why it runs above the advertised price on a listing for the same unit.
No figure on this page is estimated by us; each one comes straight from the published ACS tables for this area. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.
Compare with nearby places
Places of similar size in North Carolina.
- High Point city 115,263
- Cary town 176,686
- Concord city 106,518
- Fayetteville city 209,692
- Asheville city 94,369
- Winston-Salem city 250,887
- Greenville city 88,540
- Durham city 288,465
Keep going
More North Carolina coverage.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this area.
- What is the population of Wilmington city?
- Wilmington city has 118,578 residents on Census ACS 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, ranking #8 of 777 in North Carolina.
- What is the median household income in Wilmington city?
- Median household income in Wilmington city is $63,900 a year, 18.6% below the national figure of $78,538.
- How much does it cost to rent or buy in Wilmington city?
- Median gross rent is $1,311 a month and the median home value is $350,300, so rent absorbs about 24.6% of median household income.
- Is Wilmington city affordable compared with the rest of the US?
- Homes cost about 5.5× the local median income here versus roughly 3.9× nationally, so Wilmington city is less affordable to buy in than the typical US market, and rent takes 24.6% of median income against the 30% cost-burden line.
- How current is this Wilmington city data?
- All figures come from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year five-year estimates. At this size the Census also publishes one-year estimates; the five-year values used here are steadier and let you compare against smaller neighbours on the same basis.