
New Mexico · Census place 39940
Las Vegas, NM population, income and ZIP codes
Quick answer
The population of the city of Las Vegas, New Mexico (Las Vegas, NM — Census place “Las Vegas city”) is 13,120 residents, ranking #18 of 527 places in New Mexico. Median household income is $42,732, the median home is worth $143,900 and median gross rent runs $731 a month. Looking for the Las Vegas New Mexico ZIP code list? 1 ZIP codes serve Las Vegas, NM: 87701.
- Population
- 13,120Las Vegas city residents
- Median household income
- $42,732Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
- Median home value
- $143,900Owner-occupied units
- Median gross rent
- $731Rent plus utilities, monthly
- Median age
- 42 yrsAll residents
- Homeownership rate
- 61%Owner-occupied households
Las Vegas ZIP codes (New Mexico)
Census ZCTAs whose delivery area overlaps Las Vegas.
The Las Vegas NM ZIP code list below covers 1 ZIP code. Open any one for its population, income, housing and rent profile.
What the numbers mean in Las Vegas city
Housing cost measured against local earnings.
A household earning the Las Vegas city median would spend about 20.5% of gross income on the median rent. The 30% mark is the federal threshold for cost burden, so anything above it signals a stretched rental market. The median home costs 3.4× the median household income; nationally that ratio sits near 4.5×. Poverty affects 29.3% of residents and 61% of households own their home.
Source: US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates · rates as published for 2019-2023 ACS 5-year
Las Vegas city, NM in context
How this area compares with national benchmarks.
Las Vegas city is a mid-size town in New Mexico, with 13,120 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #18 of 527 ranked by population — larger than 96% of them. The median age here is 42 years against 39.1 nationally, a slightly older profile than the country as a whole. Places under 65,000 residents only appear in the five-year release, never the one-year file, so these values pool sixty months of responses and lag the current year by design.
Households in Las Vegas city earn a median of $42,732 a year, 45.6% below the national figure of $78,538 and 21% below the $54,029 median for the 153 New Mexico cities we cover. Median household income counts every pre-tax dollar arriving at an address — wages, self-employment, Social Security, pensions, interest and public assistance — for everyone living there, so multi-earner households pull the figure up even where individual pay is modest. Poverty reaches 29.3% of residents here, well above the 12.4% national rate, which is the single clearest signal in this dataset that median income here is carried by a narrow band of households.
The typical owner-occupied home in Las Vegas city is valued at $143,900, 52.6% below the national figure and 24% below the $190,000 peer median, while median gross rent runs $731 a month, 48% below the national figure, or roughly $8,772 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 20.5% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is within the standard affordability guideline. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 3.4×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is easier here than in the average US market. 61% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, so the market leans more heavily on renters. Rent is reported gross — contract rent plus tenant-paid utilities — which is why it runs above the advertised price on a listing for the same unit.
Every value on this page is published directly by the Census for this area — nothing is modelled or interpolated. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.
Compare with nearby places
Places of similar size in New Mexico.
- Artesia city 12,555
- Los Alamos CDP 13,471
- Portales city 12,023
- Deming city 14,735
- North Valley CDP 11,474
- Chaparral CDP 16,642
- Lovington city 11,444
- Sunland Park city 17,085
Keep going
More New Mexico coverage.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this area.
- What is the population of Las Vegas city?
- Las Vegas city has 13,120 residents on Census ACS 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, ranking #18 of 527 in New Mexico.
- What is the median household income in Las Vegas city?
- Median household income in Las Vegas city is $42,732 a year, 45.6% below the national figure of $78,538.
- How much does it cost to rent or buy in Las Vegas city?
- Median gross rent is $731 a month and the median home value is $143,900, so rent absorbs about 20.5% of median household income.
- Is Las Vegas city affordable compared with the rest of the US?
- Homes cost about 3.4× the local median income here versus roughly 3.9× nationally, so Las Vegas city is more affordable to buy in than the typical US market, and rent takes 20.5% of median income against the 30% cost-burden line.
- How current is this Las Vegas city data?
- All figures come from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year five-year estimates. Places under 65,000 residents only appear in the five-year release, never the one-year file, so these values pool sixty months of responses and lag the current year by design.