
Illinois · Census place 51622
Naperville, IL population, income and ZIP codes
Quick answer
The population of the city of Naperville, Illinois (Naperville, IL — Census place “Naperville city”) is 149,424 residents, ranking #4 of 1462 places in Illinois. Median household income is $150,937, the median home is worth $509,900 and median gross rent runs $1,852 a month. Looking for the Naperville Illinois ZIP code list? 4 ZIP codes serve Naperville, IL: 60540, 60563, 60564, 60565.
- Population
- 149,424Naperville city residents
- Median household income
- $150,937Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
- Median home value
- $509,900Owner-occupied units
- Median gross rent
- $1,852Rent plus utilities, monthly
- Median age
- 40.1 yrsAll residents
- Homeownership rate
- 74.3%Owner-occupied households
Naperville ZIP codes (Illinois)
Census ZCTAs whose delivery area overlaps Naperville.
The Naperville IL ZIP code list below covers 4 ZIP codes. Open any one for its population, income, housing and rent profile.
What the numbers mean in Naperville city
Housing cost measured against local earnings.
A household earning the Naperville city median would spend about 14.7% of gross income on the median rent. The 30% mark is the federal threshold for cost burden, so anything above it signals a stretched rental market. The median home costs 3.4× the median household income; nationally that ratio sits near 4.5×. Poverty affects 4.4% of residents and 74.3% of households own their home.
Source: US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates · rates as published for 2019-2023 ACS 5-year
Naperville city, IL in context
How this area compares with national benchmarks.
Naperville city is a mid-size city in Illinois, with 149,424 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #4 of 1,462 ranked by population — larger than 99% of them. The median age here is 40.1 years against 39.1 nationally, a slightly older profile than the country as a whole. At this size the Census also publishes one-year estimates; the five-year values used here are steadier and let you compare against smaller neighbours on the same basis.
Households in Naperville city earn a median of $150,937 a year, 92.2% above the national figure of $78,538 and 103% above the $74,244 median for the 698 Illinois cities we cover. Median household income counts every pre-tax dollar arriving at an address — wages, self-employment, Social Security, pensions, interest and public assistance — for everyone living there, so multi-earner households pull the figure up even where individual pay is modest. Poverty reaches 4.4% of residents here, less than half the 12.4% national rate.
The typical owner-occupied home in Naperville city is valued at $509,900, 68.1% above the national figure and 185% above the $179,100 peer median, while median gross rent runs $1,852 a month, 31.7% above the national figure, or roughly $22,224 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 14.7% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is cheap relative to what people here earn. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 3.4×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is easier here than in the average US market. 74.3% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, so the market leans toward owners. Rent is reported gross — contract rent plus tenant-paid utilities — which is why it runs above the advertised price on a listing for the same unit.
Every value on this page is published directly by the Census for this area — nothing is modelled or interpolated. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.
Compare with nearby places
Places of similar size in Illinois.
- Rockford city 147,649
- Joliet city 149,785
- Elgin city 114,106
- Aurora city 179,867
- Springfield city 113,714
- Chicago city 2,707,648
- Peoria city 112,126
- Waukegan city 88,919
Keep going
More Illinois coverage.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this area.
- What is the population of Naperville city?
- Naperville city has 149,424 residents on Census ACS 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, ranking #4 of 1,462 in Illinois.
- What is the median household income in Naperville city?
- Median household income in Naperville city is $150,937 a year, 92.2% above the national figure of $78,538.
- How much does it cost to rent or buy in Naperville city?
- Median gross rent is $1,852 a month and the median home value is $509,900, so rent absorbs about 14.7% of median household income.
- Is Naperville city affordable compared with the rest of the US?
- Homes cost about 3.4× the local median income here versus roughly 3.9× nationally, so Naperville city is more affordable to buy in than the typical US market, and rent takes 14.7% of median income against the 30% cost-burden line.
- How current is this Naperville city data?
- All figures come from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year five-year estimates. At this size the Census also publishes one-year estimates; the five-year values used here are steadier and let you compare against smaller neighbours on the same basis.