
Connecticut · Census place 10870
Canaan, CT population, income and ZIP codes
Quick answer
The population of the city of Canaan, Connecticut (Canaan, CT — Census place “Canaan CDP”) is 1,297 residents, ranking #147 of 215 places in Connecticut. Median household income is $31,986, the median home is worth $170,700 and median gross rent runs $1,321 a month. Looking for the Canaan Connecticut ZIP code list? 1 ZIP codes serve Canaan, CT: 06018.
- Population
- 1,297Canaan CDP residents
- Median household income
- $31,986Past 12 months, inflation adjusted
- Median home value
- $170,700Owner-occupied units
- Median gross rent
- $1,321Rent plus utilities, monthly
- Median age
- 39.6 yrsAll residents
- Homeownership rate
- 60.6%Owner-occupied households
Canaan ZIP codes (Connecticut)
Census ZCTAs whose delivery area overlaps Canaan.
The Canaan CT ZIP code list below covers 1 ZIP code. Open any one for its population, income, housing and rent profile.
What the numbers mean in Canaan CDP
Housing cost measured against local earnings.
A household earning the Canaan CDP median would spend about 49.6% of gross income on the median rent. The 30% mark is the federal threshold for cost burden, so anything above it signals a stretched rental market. The median home costs 5.3× the median household income; nationally that ratio sits near 4.5×. Poverty affects 34.5% of residents and 60.6% of households own their home.
Source: US Census Bureau, ACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates · rates as published for 2019-2023 ACS 5-year
Canaan CDP, CT in context
How this area compares with national benchmarks.
Canaan CDP is a small town in Connecticut, with 1,297 residents counted in the Census American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, which places it #147 of 215 ranked by population — larger than 31% of them. The median age here is 39.6 years against 39.1 nationally, a slightly older profile than the country as a whole. At this population the ACS sample is small, so the margin of error around every dollar figure below is wide — treat the numbers as a band, not a point, and expect them to move between annual releases without the place itself changing.
Households in Canaan CDP earn a median of $31,986 a year, 59.3% below the national figure of $78,538 and 67% below the $96,484 median for the 159 Connecticut cities we cover. Household income here is measured before tax and pooled across everyone at the address, which is why it reads higher than typical individual earnings in the same area. Poverty reaches 34.5% of residents here, well above the 12.4% national rate, which is the single clearest signal in this dataset that median income here is carried by a narrow band of households.
The typical owner-occupied home in Canaan CDP is valued at $170,700, 43.7% below the national figure and 50% below the $344,200 peer median, while median gross rent runs $1,321 a month, 6% below the national figure, or roughly $15,852 across a full year. A household on the local median income would put about 49.6% of gross pay toward that rent against the federal 30% cost-burden threshold, so renting here is severely stretched — a median-income renter clears the cost-burden line by a wide margin before utilities beyond the gross-rent definition. The home-price-to-income ratio works out to 5.3×, against roughly 3.9× nationally, so buying is harder here than in the average US market. 60.6% of occupied homes are owner-occupied versus 65% nationally, so the market leans more heavily on renters. The rent line includes utilities paid by the tenant, a definition worth remembering when comparing it against a landlord's quoted rate.
Every value on this page is published directly by the Census for this area — nothing is modelled or interpolated. Small-area estimates still carry wider margins of error than state or national figures, so check the linked ACS tables before relying on them for lending, appraisal or legal work.
Compare with nearby places
Places of similar size in Connecticut.
- Lakes East CDP 1,295
- Lakes West CDP 1,308
- South Woodstock CDP 1,294
- Darien Downtown CDP 1,329
- Litchfield borough 1,274
- Canton Valley CDP 1,364
- Baltic CDP 1,266
- South Windham CDP 1,391
Keep going
More Connecticut coverage.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this area.
- What is the population of Canaan CDP?
- Canaan CDP has 1,297 residents on Census ACS 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates, ranking #147 of 215 in Connecticut.
- What is the median household income in Canaan CDP?
- Median household income in Canaan CDP is $31,986 a year, 59.3% below the national figure of $78,538.
- How much does it cost to rent or buy in Canaan CDP?
- Median gross rent is $1,321 a month and the median home value is $170,700, so rent absorbs about 49.6% of median household income.
- Is Canaan CDP affordable compared with the rest of the US?
- Homes cost about 5.3× the local median income here versus roughly 3.9× nationally, so Canaan CDP is less affordable to buy in than the typical US market, and rent takes 49.6% of median income against the 30% cost-burden line.
- How current is this Canaan CDP data?
- All figures come from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 ACS 5-year five-year estimates. At this population the ACS sample is small, so the margin of error around every dollar figure below is wide — treat the numbers as a band, not a point, and expect them to move between annual releases without the place itself changing.